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I want to develop a web app by laravel. tell me step by step. how to create it. initiate it on my mac. integrate it on github and deploy it on a ubunto vps

Developing a Laravel Web App: From Initialization to Deployment

Here's a comprehensive guide to creating a Laravel web app on your Mac, integrating it with GitHub, and deploying it to an Ubuntu VPS.

Step 1: Set Up Your Mac Development Environment

Install Homebrew (if not already installed):

bash
1/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

Install PHP:

bash
1brew install php

Install Composer (PHP dependency manager):

bash
1brew install composer

Install Node.js and npm (for frontend assets):

bash
1brew install node

Install Git (if not already installed):

bash
1brew install git

Step 2: Create a New Laravel Project

Create a new Laravel project using Composer:

bash
1composer create-project laravel/laravel my-laravel-app

Navigate to your project directory:

bash
1cd my-laravel-app

Test your installation by starting Laravel's development server:
```
bash
1php artisan serve
```
Visit http://localhost:8000 in your browser to see the Laravel welcome page.

Step 3: Initialize Git Repository and Connect to GitHub

Initialize a Git repository:

bash
1git init

Add all files to Git:

bash
1git add .

Make your first commit:

bash
1git commit -m "Initial Laravel project setup"

Create a new repository on GitHub:
- Go to github.com and log in
- Click the "+" icon in the top right and select "New repository"
- Name your repository (e.g., "my-laravel-app")
- Don't initialize with README, .gitignore, or license
- Click "Create repository"

Connect your local repository to GitHub:

bash
1git remote add origin https://github.com/yourusername/my-laravel-app.git
2git branch -M main
3git push -u origin main

Step 4: Prepare Your Ubuntu VPS

Connect to your VPS via SSH:

bash
1ssh username@your_server_ip

Update the system:

bash
1sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

Install required packages:

bash
1sudo apt install -y php php-cli php-fpm php-mbstring php-xml php-zip php-mysql php-curl unzip nginx mysql-server git

Install Composer:

bash
1curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

Configure MySQL:

bash
1sudo mysql_secure_installation

Create a database for your Laravel app:

bash
1sudo mysql -u root -p
2CREATE DATABASE laravel_db;
3CREATE USER 'laravel_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';
4GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON laravel_db.* TO 'laravel_user'@'localhost';
5FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
6EXIT;

Step 5: Deploy Your Laravel App to the VPS

Create a directory for your app:

bash
1sudo mkdir -p /var/www/my-laravel-app
2sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/www/my-laravel-app

Clone your repository from GitHub:

bash
1cd /var/www
2git clone https://github.com/yourusername/my-laravel-app.git
3cd my-laravel-app

Install PHP dependencies:

bash
1composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader

Set proper permissions:

bash
1sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/my-laravel-app/storage
2sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/my-laravel-app/bootstrap/cache

Set up environment file:

bash
1cp .env.example .env
2php artisan key:generate

Edit the .env file with your production settings:

bash
1nano .env

Update database settings:


1DB_CONNECTION=mysql
2DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
3DB_PORT=3306
4DB_DATABASE=laravel_db
5DB_USERNAME=laravel_user
6DB_PASSWORD=your_password

Run migrations:

bash
1php artisan migrate

Step 6: Configure Nginx

Create an Nginx server block:

bash
1sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/my-laravel-app

Add the following configuration:

nginx
1server {
2    listen 80;
3    server_name your_domain.com www.your_domain.com;
4    root /var/www/my-laravel-app/public;
5
6    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
7    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
8
9    index index.php;
10
11    charset utf-8;
12
13    location / {
14        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
15    }
16
17    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
18    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
19
20    error_page 404 /index.php;
21
22    location ~ \.php$ {
23        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
24        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
25        include fastcgi_params;
26    }
27
28    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
29        deny all;
30    }
31}

Note: Replace php8.1-fpm.sock with your PHP version if different.

Enable the site:

bash
1sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my-laravel-app /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
2sudo nginx -t
3sudo systemctl restart nginx

Step 7: Set Up Continuous Deployment (Optional)

Create a deployment script on your VPS:

bash
1nano /var/www/my-laravel-app/deploy.sh

Add the following content:

bash
1#!/bin/bash
2cd /var/www/my-laravel-app
3git pull origin main
4composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
5php artisan migrate --force
6php artisan config:cache
7php artisan route:cache
8php artisan view:cache
9sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/my-laravel-app/storage
10sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/my-laravel-app/bootstrap/cache

Make the script executable:

bash
1chmod +x /var/www/my-laravel-app/deploy.sh

Run the script whenever you want to deploy updates:

bash
1/var/www/my-laravel-app/deploy.sh

Step 8: Set Up SSL with Let's Encrypt (Recommended)

Install Certbot:

bash
1sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx

Obtain and install SSL certificate:

bash
1sudo certbot --nginx -d your_domain.com -d www.your_domain.com

Set up auto-renewal:

bash
1sudo systemctl status certbot.timer

Your Laravel application should now be successfully deployed and accessible via your domain name with HTTPS!

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